Luxor was ancient Thebes — Egypt's most powerful capital for 500 years. Today it contains one third of the world's most valuable ancient monuments, split across two banks of the Nile.
Luxor was Thebes — at its height the largest city on earth with a population of 80,000, capital of the Egyptian empire during its most glorious 500 years. Today the modern city wraps around its ancient monuments: Karnak Temple on the north, Luxor Temple on the riverfront, and across the Nile, the Valley of the Kings cut into the West Bank cliffs where 63 pharaohs were buried for over 500 years.
Karnak Temple alone took 1,500 years and 30 pharaohs to build. The Great Hypostyle Hall — 134 sandstone columns, some 24 metres tall — covers an area larger than Notre-Dame. The Avenue of Sphinxes, 2.7 kilometres linking Karnak to Luxor Temple and lined with 1,057 sphinx statues, was fully restored and reopened in 2021.
At Egypt Tours by Locals, our Luxor tours are led by certified Egyptologists based in Upper Egypt. Since 2012 we have guided 400+ Luxor groups — our guides read the hieroglyphic inscriptions on-site, translating scenes that no guidebook can replicate.
\"Luxor changes most people in a way they don't expect. They arrive thinking they'll see impressive ruins. They leave having spent a morning in a 3,300-year-old painted tomb, reading the Book of the Dead off the wall in real time. That's what a Luxor Egyptologist can give you.\"
All Luxor tours are private — your group only. East Bank, West Bank, or full-day combined tours. All include a certified Egyptologist guide.
Eight essential experiences for every luxor visitor — with insider guidance on timing, context, and what your Egyptologist guide can show you that no itinerary can replace.
63 royal tombs carved into the West Bank cliffs — Tutankhamun, Ramesses II, Seti I. Wall paintings in full original colour after 3,000+ years in sealed rock. Your Egyptologist translates the hieroglyphic Book of the Dead scenes on-site. Best visited early morning before the heat and crowds.
The world's largest religious complex — 2.5 square kilometres built over 2,000 years. The Great Hypostyle Hall's 134 columns (the tallest 24m high) covers more ground than most medieval cathedrals. Best visited first thing in the morning when the light is soft and the crowds are thin.
The mortuary temple of Egypt's most powerful female pharaoh — three-tiered colonnaded architecture set against the dramatic ochre cliffs of Deir el-Bahari. One of the most photographically beautiful sites in all of Egypt.
Right in the heart of downtown Luxor on the East Bank — extraordinary at dusk when the columns are lit and the reliefs glow gold. Alexander the Great's hidden relief is in the rear sanctuary. Connected to Karnak by the Avenue of Sphinxes.
The 2.7-kilometre processional way linking Karnak to Luxor Temple, lined with 1,057 sphinx statues — fully restored and reopened in 2021. Walking this ancient route with a guide who explains the annual Opet Festival procession is one of Luxor's most distinctive experiences.
Two 18-metre quartzite statues of Amenhotep III standing guard over the West Bank plain — the most photographed roadside monument in Egypt. Quick stop on every West Bank tour itinerary.
Sunrise over the Valley of the Kings from a hot air balloon is one of the most iconic Egypt experiences. Rising with the dawn light over the Nile valley, the temples and desert cliffs below. Sells out weeks ahead in peak season — book early.
The mortuary temple of Ramesses III — vivid battle reliefs in extraordinary condition, far less visited than the Valley of the Kings or Karnak. A genuine hidden gem of the West Bank for travellers who want depth without crowds.
Timing, logistics, and insider knowledge from our Egyptologists and local specialists.
East Bank = Karnak Temple, Luxor Temple, Avenue of Sphinxes, Luxor Museum. West Bank = Valley of the Kings, Hatshepsut Temple, Colossi of Memnon, Medinet Habu. Minimum 2 days recommended — one per bank. Our guides optimise the order based on time of day and site opening hours.
Karnak: arrive at opening (7am) before afternoon heat and crowds. Valley of the Kings: start at 7am. Luxor Temple: visit at dusk — the sunset illumination is extraordinary. Hot air balloon: departs 5am for sunrise. Let your Egyptologist guide plan the timing — it makes a significant difference.
October through April: 15–28°C, ideal for all outdoor sites. Summer (June–August) is very hot (35–42°C) but manageable with early morning starts and air-conditioned vehicle between sites. The West Bank tombs are cool inside year-round.
2 days minimum (Day 1 East Bank: Karnak + Luxor Temple. Day 2 West Bank: Valley of Kings + Hatshepsut + Colossi of Memnon). 3 days adds Medinet Habu, the Luxor Museum, Deir el-Medina, and the Nobles' Tombs. Add an early morning hot air balloon on any day.
Real reviews from real guests — verified on TripAdvisor and Google.
We arrived in Luxor thinking we'd understood ancient Egypt from books and documentaries. Our Egyptologist guide dismantled that belief entirely in the first 20 minutes in the Valley of the Kings. He translated the scenes from the Book of the Dead directly off the tomb walls — explaining what the priests believed was happening in the afterlife in real time, in the actual tomb. The hot air balloon at sunrise over the valley the next morning was the most beautiful thing I've ever seen from the air.
We had 2 days in Luxor as part of our Nile cruise — East Bank one day, West Bank the next. Our Egyptologist guide at Karnak spent 45 minutes on the Hypostyle Hall alone and we were completely riveted. The Avenue of Sphinxes at golden hour — the scale and the completeness of it — was extraordinary. The Valley of the Kings the following morning was everything I had hoped for.
I'm an archaeologist and I came to Luxor with high expectations and a lot of background knowledge. Our Egyptologist guide exceeded both. He knew specific Egyptologists by name, discussed contested interpretations of individual scenes, and took us to Deir el-Medina and the Nobles' Tombs — sites most tourists skip. Medinet Habu was the revelation: extraordinary reliefs in extraordinary condition, and we were almost alone there.
Tell us your dates and how many days you have — we'll design your Luxor itinerary with a certified Egyptologist within 24 hours.