Best Things to see and do in Egypt: First-Timers Travel Guide

Are you fascinated by ancient civilizations? Do you want to uncover Egypt’s secrets? Things to see and do in Egypt? Egypt is a land of wonder and endless fascination. It has the Pyramids of Giza and the Red Sea‘s serene shores.

Here, you can explore ancient sites, cruise the Nile, or dive into vibrant cities and coastal towns. Egypt has something for every traveler. Discover the best things to see and do in this amazing country. Start an unforgettable journey that will take you back in time and give you memories to last forever.

Key Takeaways

• Uncover the secrets of ancient Egypt by visiting the iconic Pyramids of Giza and other archaeological wonders.
• Embark on a serene Nile River cruise to witness the stunning landscapes and historical sites along the river’s banks.
• Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Egypt by exploring the historic cities of Cairo and Alexandria.
• Dive into the underwater world of the Red Sea and discover its stunning coral reefs and diverse marine life.
• Challenge yourself by hiking to the summit of Mount Sinai, a renowned pilgrimage site with breathtaking views.

Explore the Iconic Pyramids of Giza

The Pyramids of Giza, along with the Sphinx, are among the most famous sights in the world. Built around 2570 BC, they are a must-see for anyone visiting Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or Cheops, is the oldest and largest pyramid on the Giza plateau.

At the Giza Plateau, you can explore the Great Pyramid’s interior, visit Panoramic Point, and take a photo with the Sphinx. Spending at least 3 hours here is recommended to fully appreciate this ancient wonder.

Key Facts about the Pyramids of Giza

• The Pyramids of Giza were built almost 5,000 years ago at the beginning of human recorded history.
• The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest of the three main pyramids and the only remaining wonder of the ancient world.
• The Great Pyramid was the tallest building in the world for 3,800 years until the construction of the Lincoln Cathedral in 1311 AD.
• There are nine pyramids, the Great Sphinx, and a collection of smaller tombs located on the Giza Plateau.

Visiting the Giza Plateau is an unforgettable experience. You’ll marvel at the Egyptian pyramids, explore the Great Pyramid, and see the Sphinx. It’s a journey into the rich ancient monuments of Cairo and Egypt.

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Cruise Along the Nile River

Drifting along the Nile River is a top experience in Egypt. You’ll see ancient tombs and temples. Cruises go from Aswan to Luxor, stopping at Esna, Edfu, and Kom Ombo.

There are many ways to see the Nile. You can choose from big cruise ships, small dahabiya boats, or traditional felucca sailboats. Each offers a unique way to enjoy the Nile.

A Nile River cruise is a scenic way to see Egypt’s ancient sites. You’ll see the grand Luxor Temples and the well-preserved Temple of Edfu. It’s a great way to dive into Egypt’s history and culture.

Whether you love history, architecture, or just want to relax, a Nile River cruise is unforgettable. It’s a great way to see Egypt’s cultural heritage. With so many sites to see, it’s perfect for anyone.

Immerse Yourself in History at the Egyptian Museum

The Egyptian Museum is in the heart of Cairo. It’s a place filled with ancient wonders. It has over 170,000 pieces, showing history from 5,000 years ago.

The Egyptian Museum in Cairo has statues, jewelry, and treasures. These items show the culture and traditions of ancient Egypt. A visit here usually takes about two hours.

The museum is near Tahrir Square, a 30-minute drive from the Giza Pyramids. It’s perfect for history lovers or anyone interested in ancient Egypt. The Egyptian Museum in Cairo is a must-see.

The Egyptian Museum in Cairo is a must-see for anyone visiting Egypt. It offers a deep look into the world of the Pharaohs with its vast collection of artifacts.

Wander Through Historic Cairo

Explore Egypt’s history and culture in the historic neighborhoods of Islamic Cairo and Coptic Cairo. These areas are filled with architecture, religious landmarks, and traditions. They give you a peek into Egypt’s diverse heritage.

Immerse Yourself in Islamic Architecture

Walk through Islamic Cairo’s streets, known for its historic Islamic architecture. See the beauty of mosques like the Sultan Hassan Mosque. Also, check out the old madrassas with their detailed designs.

Don’t miss the Khan El-Khalili Bazaar. It’s full of life and offers everything from crafts to spices. It’s a great place to find unique items.

Uncover Coptic Christian History

Visit Coptic Cairo, a place with a history dating back to the 6th century BC. See the Hanging Church, one of Egypt’s oldest Coptic churches. Also, check out the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus, where the Holy Family stayed.

These landmarks show the important role of Coptic Christianity in Egypt’s history. They give you a deeper understanding of the country’s past.

Exploring Cairo’s his toric districts will deepen your appreciation for Egypt’s Islamic architecture, Egyptian museums, and Cairo sightseeing. You’ll learn about the city’s rich history and traditions. Don’t miss our guide to spending Easter in Egypt and book your trip to enjoy it through the local culture.

Visit the Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara

Saqqara is a necropolis for the ancient Egyptian city of Memphis. It’s home to many ancient monuments, including the famous Step Pyramid of Djoser. Built around 2650 BC, it’s the oldest pyramid in the world. It was a model for the smooth-sided pyramids of Giza.

The Step Pyramid of Djoser was built by Imhotep for Pharaoh Djoser in the Third Dynasty. It has six platforms and stands 62 meters tall. Its base is 121 meters by 109 meters. Visitors can see the Colonnaded Entrance, the Step Pyramid, the South Tomb, and the Serdab. These offer a look at how pyramids evolved in ancient Egypt.

Saqqara is more than just the Step Pyramid of Djoser. It also has the Pyramid of Unas, with the oldest known religious texts. There’s the Serapeum, a burial site for sacred bulls, and many tombs with colorful hieroglyphics and paintings.

Visiting Saqqara and the Step Pyramid of Djoser is a must for history buffs. You can explore the pyramid’s interior, the Serapeum, and admire the artwork in nearby tombs. It’s a unique way to dive into ancient Egyptian history.

Things to see and do in Egypt at the Pyramids of Dahshur

Just outside Cairo, the Pyramids of Dahshur await. They are a hidden gem that shows Egypt’s ancient pyramid-building skills. The Bent Pyramid and Red Pyramid let visitors see how ancient Egyptians built these wonders.

The Bent Pyramid was built between 2613 and 2589 BC. It’s famous for its “bent” shape, caused by a design mistake. Visitors can explore its tight tunnels, feeling like they’re on an adventure.

The Red Pyramid is the biggest pyramid in Dahshur. It’s the first smooth-sided pyramid, built at a 43-degree angle. Its tunnel is 60 meters long, taking visitors deep into the pyramid’s heart.

Visiting the Pyramids of Dahshur is a chance to see Egypt’s ancient history. You can also explore the Step Pyramid of Djoser in Saqqara and Memphis. The Pyramids of Dahshur offer a unique, less crowded experience of Egypt’s ancient world.

Explore the Mediterranean City of Alexandria

The city of Alexandria is a gem on Egypt’s Mediterranean coast. It’s known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and beautiful views. Visitors will find a mix of experiences that make a lasting memory.

Uncover the City’s Iconic Landmarks

Begin your journey at the Citadel of Qaitbay. This 15th-century fortress stands where the ancient Lighthouse of Pharos once was. It’s one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Next, head to the Alexandria National Museum. It’s filled with artifacts that tell Alexandria’s story. You’ll learn about its fascinating past.

A visit to Alexandria isn’t complete without seeing the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. This modern library honors Alexandria’s role as a hub of learning. You can admire its architecture, explore its vast book collection, and enjoy cultural events.

• Discover the Citadel of Qaitbay, a 15th-century fortress on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Pharos
• Explore the Alexandria National Museum and its impressive collection of historical artifacts
• Visit the iconic Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern library and cultural center

Alexandria is a city full of alexandria attractions. It has a rich history and a lively culture. Whether you’re into ancient history or modern charm, Alexandria will impress you.

Relax in the Resort Town of Sharm El-Sheikh

Sharm El-Sheikh is a top resort town on the Red Sea coast. It offers a chance to relax and enjoy Egypt’s natural beauty. The town is famous for its beautiful beaches, clear waters, and rich underwater life.

Exploring the Red Sea is a highlight in Sharm El-Sheikh. It’s known for great scuba diving and snorkeling. You can see vibrant coral reefs and marine life, and even dive historic shipwrecks like the Thistlegorm.

Sharm El-Sheikh has more than just water activities. You can walk through the Sharm Old Market to experience local culture. Naama Bay and Shark’s Bay offer dining, shopping, and fun.

For a calm stay, the town’s resorts have everything you need. The Four Seasons Sharm el-Sheikh has 12 restaurants, four pools, and a private beach. It’s perfect for those who want luxury.

Sharm El-Sheikh is ideal for beach relaxation, underwater adventures, or cultural experiences. It’s a top choice for a memorable Red Sea trip.

Hike to the Summit of Mount Sinai

Start an amazing journey to Mount Sinai’s summit, known as Jabal Musa. It’s a famous pilgrimage site in Egypt. The Old Testament says Moses got the Ten Commandments here. Most hikers start early to see the sunrise from the top.

The hike starts at Saint Catherine’s Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s one of the oldest Christian monasteries still working. You can take the Camel Path or the Steps of Penitence to the summit, which is 2,285 meters high.

1. The Camel Trail is easier and takes about two to three hours.
2. The Steps of Penitence are steeper and more challenging but quicker.

Choosing your path, the hike tests your endurance. Start around 2 a.m. to beat the cold at the summit. Temperatures can drop to -1 degrees Celsius.

At the top, you’ll see stunning views and the Church of the Holy Trinity. Built in 1934, it’s made of pink granite. Inside, beautiful frescoes show scenes from the Bible.

Whether you’re experienced or new to hiking, Mount Sinai’s summit is unforgettable. It’s a mix of natural beauty and history that will amaze you.

Scuba Dive in the Red Sea

The Red Sea is a top spot for diving and snorkeling. It boasts pristine coral reefs, shipwrecks, warm waters, and clear views. It’s perfect for all divers, from beginners to experts.

It’s home to over 300 coral species and 2,100 fish species, with 10% unique to the area. You’ll see colorful fish, sea turtles, and sharks like whitetip reef sharks. The clear water lets you see the sea’s wonders up close.

There are many dive sites to choose from, like Hurghada and Dahab. You can dive from the shore or go on a liveaboard adventure. Sites like the SS Thistlegorm and Brothers Islands offer unforgettable experiences.

“The Red Sea is a true diver’s paradise, with its vibrant marine life, pristine reefs, and unparalleled visibility. It’s a destination that every scuba enthusiast should experience at least once in their lifetime.”

The Red Sea has warm waters all year and 360 dive days annually. It’s ideal for both seasoned and new divers. The underwater beauty will captivate you and make you want to come back.

Discover the Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings is a famous site on the west bank of the Nile River in Luxor. It was the burial ground for pharaohs from 1539 to 1075 BC. This includes the famous “boy king” Tutankhamun.

Over 60 tombs in the Valley of the Kings are filled with beautiful hieroglyphics, paintings, and artifacts. These treasures show the rich history and culture of ancient Egypt. Visitors can see a few of these tombs, feeling the grandeur and mystery of the pharaohs’ resting places.

Only a few tombs are open to the public at a time to protect these ancient treasures. Tickets let you see three tombs. You can buy more tickets to see more.

• There are over 65 tombs in the Valley of the Kings, with only a portion open to the public at any time.
• The entrance ticket to the Valley of the Kings costs 600 Egyptian pounds per person, allowing access to three tombs.
• Specific tomb fees range from 150 to 1,800 Egyptian pounds per person, depending on the tomb.
• The Luxor Pass, offering access to all archaeological sites in Luxor, is available in standard ($130 USD) and premium ($250 USD) versions.

Visiting the Valley of the Kings is a must for anyone traveling to Egypt. It’s a chance to go back in time and see the world of the pharaohs. With its well-preserved tombs, captivating history, and stunning views, this site shows the lasting legacy of ancient Egyptian civilization.

Conclusion: Things to see and do in Egypt

Egypt is full of cultural, historical, and natural wonders. You can see the famous Pyramids of Giza and the temples of Luxor. The stunning Red Sea coastline and the calm Nile River are also must-sees.

Whether you love ancient history, outdoor adventures, or beach relaxation, Egypt has it all. Our guide will help you plan the best trip. You’ll see the top sights and enjoy the best experiences Egypt offers.

Book your Egypt tour with Egypt Tours by Locals for unforgettable experiences. They offer expert tours and personalized plans. You’ll dive into Egypt’s wonders and leave with a newfound love for this amazing country.