Get ready to uncover the best things to see and do in Cairo, Egypt—a city where ancient wonders blend seamlessly with modern culture. From the world-famous Pyramids of Giza to the spiritual heritage of Coptic Cairo and the lively energy of Khan el-Khalili Bazaar, Cairo promises an unforgettable journey through history, food, and vibrant street life. For a broader look at the country’s highlights, be sure to check our guide to the Best Things to see and do in Egypt as a whole.
Whether you have just one day or a full week, this guide highlights Cairo’s top attractions, hidden gems, and practical travel tips (entry fees, visiting hours, best times) to help you plan the perfect trip.
👉 Ready to dive into Egypt’s capital? Here’s your ultimate guide to things to do in Cairo, Egypt, curated for first-time travelers, culture lovers, and history enthusiasts alike. From the timeless pyramids to the bustling bazaars, there are countless reasons to visit Egypt.
Key Takeaways
- Marvel at the Pyramids of Giza and the enigmatic Great Sphinx, the last standing wonder of the ancient world.
- Explore over 120,000 treasures at the Egyptian Museum, including Tutankhamun’s golden mask.
- Stroll and shop through the bustling Khan el-Khalili Bazaar for spices, jewelry, and souvenirs.
- Taste authentic Egyptian cuisine like koshari, falafel, and mint tea.
- Find peace at Al-Azhar Park or climb the Cairo Tower for panoramic city views.
- Cruise the Nile River at sunset for a magical perspective of the city.
- Discover spiritual heritage at Coptic Cairo and architectural marvels in Islamic Cairo.
- End your evening with Cairo’s nightlife—from live music to belly dancing shows.
1- Giza Pyramids & Great Sphinx – Ancient Egypt’s Legacy
Explore the Iconic Pyramids
The Pyramids of Giza, built over 4,500 years ago, remain one of the world’s greatest engineering feats. Standing before the Great Pyramid of Khufu is like traveling back in time to the age of pharaohs. Don’t miss the smaller yet impressive pyramids of Khafre and Menkaure, each telling its own story.
Meet the Great Sphinx
Guarding the plateau, the Great Sphinx—with its lion’s body and human head—has watched over the pyramids for millennia. Its origins are still debated, adding to its mystery and allure.
Pro Tip: Join a Guided Tour
To enrich your visit, book a guided tour with local Egyptologists. You’ll uncover fascinating insights into construction techniques, burial rituals, and ancient mythology. For more intriguing details, be sure to read up on some fun facts about the Pyramids of Giza before your visit.
At a Glance
| Giza Pyramids | Great Sphinx |
|---|---|
| Over 4,500 years old | Statue with human head & lion body |
| Last surviving Wonder of the Ancient World | Guarded pyramids for millennia |
| Engineering marvel of ancient Egypt | Surrounded by myths and legends |
2- Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) – Egypt’s Newest Cultural Landmark
A short drive from the Pyramids of Giza, the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) is the world’s largest archaeological museum dedicated to a single civilization. Designed as a state-of-the-art cultural hub, the GEM houses over 100,000 artifacts spanning Egypt’s ancient history.
Highlights of the GEM Experience:
- Tutankhamun’s Complete Collection – For the first time, all of King Tut’s treasures are displayed together, including his iconic golden mask, jewelry, and chariots.
- Colossal Statue of Ramses II – Greeting visitors at the entrance, this towering masterpiece sets the tone for the grandeur inside.
- Immersive Exhibitions – Cutting-edge technology, 3D reconstructions, and interactive displays bring ancient Egypt to life for modern travelers.
- Expansive Layout – With spacious galleries, landscaped gardens, and panoramic views of the pyramids, the GEM is more than a museum—it’s a full cultural experience.
💡 Travel Tip: Pair a visit to the GEM with a tour of the nearby Giza Plateau for a full day immersed in Egypt’s ancient legacy.
3- National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC) – Home of the Royal Mummies
Located in Fustat (Old Cairo), the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC) is a modern cultural landmark offering a sweeping journey through Egypt’s history—from prehistoric times to the present day. Unlike traditional museums that focus only on ancient artifacts, NMEC showcases the full breadth of Egypt’s cultural evolution.
Highlights of the NMEC Experience:
- Royal Mummies Hall – The centerpiece of the museum, where visitors can come face-to-face with the preserved remains of legendary pharaohs such as Ramses II and Queen Hatshepsut.
- Chronological Galleries – Exhibits arranged by theme and time period, including Pharaonic, Greco-Roman, Coptic, Islamic, and modern Egypt.
- Interactive Exhibits – Multimedia displays that allow visitors to explore Egypt’s heritage in engaging ways.
- Panoramic Views – Overlooking Ain El-Sira Lake, NMEC also offers a peaceful setting to complement the museum experience.
💡 Travel Tip: Combine your visit to NMEC with nearby Coptic Cairo for a full-day cultural immersion into Egypt’s layered history.
4- Khan el-Khalili Bazaar – Cairo’s Marketplace of Wonders
Step into the Khan el-Khalili Bazaar, one of the Middle East’s oldest markets, dating back to the 14th century.
What to Buy
- Brass lanterns and handmade jewelry
- Spices, teas, and perfumes
- Colorful textiles and carpets
For a complete guide to all the unique souvenirs you can find, see our article on what to buy in Egypt.
What to Do
- Haggle with shopkeepers—it’s part of the culture!
- Sip mint tea at the historic El-Fishawy Café, a favorite since 1773.
- Wander hidden alleyways to discover local artisans at work.
For a more comprehensive overview of the city’s shopping scene, check out our full Cairo Shopping Guide.
| Popular Items | Unique Experiences |
|---|---|
| Jewelry & lanterns | Watch artisans craft metal & wood |
| Spices & teas | Enjoy Egyptian coffee in a café |
| Carpets & textiles | Explore historic alleyways |
5- Nile River – A Romantic Sunset Experience
There’s no better way to admire Cairo than from the timeless River Nile, the lifeline of Egypt’s civilization. For a deeper dive into its significance, learn about the fascinating history of the Nile River in Egypt. As the sun sets, the skyline glows with golden hues, reflecting on the water and illuminating the city’s mosques, bridges, and bustling riverbanks.
Popular Cruise Options
- Dinner Cruises: Glide along the Nile while enjoying a buffet or à la carte dinner accompanied by live music, traditional tanoura (whirling dervish), and belly dancing shows. These cruises usually last 2–3 hours and combine sightseeing with entertainment.
- Multi-Day Cruises: For those with more time, longer journeys from Cairo to Luxor or Aswan offer an unforgettable immersion into Egypt’s ancient landscapes and temples along the river. Multi-day cruises also allow you to explore the fascinating sites on the West Bank of Luxor, Egypt. On a visit to the West Bank, you can explore the famous Valley of the Kings Tombs and the Temple of Hatshepsut. While in Aswan, a visit to the beautiful Philae Temple is a highly recommended day trip.
Felucca Rides – A Traditional Touch
For a more authentic and tranquil experience, take a ride on a felucca, the traditional wooden sailboat used on the Nile for centuries. Feluccas are wind-powered and offer a quiet, intimate escape from the city’s bustle. Perfect for couples or small groups, these short trips let you soak in Cairo’s charm at a slower pace.
Nile-Side Cafés & Gardens
Not ready for a cruise? You can still enjoy the river by relaxing at one of Cairo’s many Nile-side cafés, restaurants with Nile views, or gardens. Popular spots offer shaded terraces, mint tea, and stunning river views—ideal for unwinding after a busy day of sightseeing. Some favorites include floating restaurants or cozy garden cafés where locals and travelers gather to enjoy the evening breeze.
💡 Insider Tips:
- Sunset and evening are the most scenic times for both cruises and felucca rides, with cooler weather and magical city lights.
- Book dinner cruises in advance on weekends, as they are very popular with both tourists and locals.
- For budget travelers, a felucca ride or Nile-side café visit is a wonderful alternative that still delivers unforgettable Nile views.
6- Coptic Cairo – A Walk Through Faith & History
Explore the heart of Egypt’s Christian heritage in Coptic Cairo.
Top Attractions:
- The Hanging Church (Al-Mu’allaqa): 4th-century icon of Coptic architecture.
- Saint Sergius & Bacchus Church: Built on the spot where the Holy Family sought refuge.
- Coptic Museum: A collection of Christian art, manuscripts, and relics.
Walking through Coptic Cairo reveals a blend of Christian and Islamic influences, offering insight into Egypt’s cultural diversity.
7- Islamic Cairo – Mosques & Medieval Architecture
Step into Islamic Cairo, where minarets rise above narrow streets filled with history.
Must-See Landmarks:
- Mosque of Sultan Hassan – A 14th-century masterpiece with ornate domes and inscriptions.
- Citadel of Saladin – Historic fortress offering panoramic views of the city.
- Al-Muizz Street – A living open-air museum of medieval Islamic architecture.
✨ Travel Tip: Visit in the evening when the mosques and streets are beautifully lit.
8- Egyptian Cuisine & Street Food
No Cairo trip is complete without indulging in Egyptian street food.
Dishes to Try:
- Koshari – Lentils, pasta, rice, chickpeas, tomato sauce, fried onions
- Falafel (ta’ameya) – Made with fava beans instead of chickpeas
- Molokhiya – Green stew with garlic & coriander
- Kofta – Grilled minced meat skewers
- Fuul – Mashed fava beans with oil, bread, and toppings
Pair your meal with mint tea or karkadé (hibiscus tea) for the authentic Cairo experience.
9- Cairo’s Nightlife & Entertainment
When night falls, Cairo transforms into a city alive with energy.
What to Experience:
- Rooftop Cafes and Restaurants with Nile views
- Traditional belly dancing shows
- Live music cafés featuring Egyptian folk and modern acts
- Night markets and cultural festivals
💡 Insider Pick: The Cairo Opera House hosts world-class performances and is a cultural highlight often missed by tourists.
10- Al-Azhar Park & Cairo Tower – Green Escapes
In the heart of Cairo, escape the chaos at Al-Azhar Park, a lush 74-acre garden offering panoramic views.
- Stroll through landscaped gardens
- Relax by fountains and shaded paths
- Enjoy sunset views of the skyline
Nearby, the Cairo Tower rises 187 meters, giving breathtaking 360° views. Its rotating restaurant is perfect for a romantic evening.
| Attraction | Highlights |
|---|---|
| Al-Azhar Park | Gardens, skyline views, peaceful walks |
| Cairo Tower | Observation deck, rotating restaurant |
11- Sound & Light Show at the Pyramids
At night, the Giza Pyramids light up with a spectacular Sound & Light Show. The performance narrates stories of ancient Egypt, accompanied by colorful illuminations across the pyramids and the Sphinx.
- Duration: 1 hour
- Languages: Offered in multiple languages
- Tickets: 20$
✨ Highly recommended for families and first-time visitors seeking an immersive experience.
Practical Travel Tips for Visiting Cairo
To make the most of your Cairo adventure, keep these insider tips in mind:
- Best Time to Visit: October–April (pleasant weather). Summer can exceed 35°C (95°F).
- Dress Code: Modest clothing is recommended, especially when visiting mosques and religious sites.
- Transport: Uber and Careem are reliable. Metro is cheap but crowded at peak hours.
- Safety: Cairo is generally safe for tourists—stick to busy areas and avoid unofficial taxis. For those traveling alone in Egypt, the city is generally very welcoming, but it’s always wise to exercise caution.
- Money: Egyptian Pound (EGP) is the local currency. Cash is preferred at small shops and bazaars. If you’re wondering about the overall expenses, check out our guide on how much a trip to Egypt costs. It’s also a good idea to be familiar with the local culture of tipping in Egypt, as it is a common practice for services. To fully appreciate the local way of life, it’s also worth learning more about Egyptian culture and customs.
FAQs: Things to Do in Cairo, Egypt
How many days do you need in Cairo?
Ideally, plan for 3 full days to experience Cairo’s top attractions without rushing. For a more detailed day-by-day plan, see our comprehensive Cairo Travel Itinerary.
- Day 1: Explore the Giza Plateau, including the Pyramids, the Sphinx, and optionally the Solar Boat Museum. Pair this with a visit to the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) nearby.
- Day 2: Spend your day in downtown Cairo, visiting the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir, wandering through Islamic Cairo (Sultan Hassan Mosque, Al-Muizz Street, Citadel of Saladin), and ending with shopping at Khan el-Khalili Bazaar.
- Day 3: Discover Coptic Cairo (Hanging Church, St. Sergius, Coptic Museum), then relax on a Nile Cruise or felucca ride at sunset.
Tip: If you have extra time, add a day trip to Saqqara and Memphis or even a short break to Alexandria for a broader perspective of Egypt. For help planning a longer trip, be sure to check out our complete Egypt Trip Itinerary guide. If you have more than a few days, consider one of our detailed Egypt Itinerary 10 Day guides for a comprehensive trip.
What’s the best time of year to visit Cairo?
The best time to visit Cairo is between October and April, when temperatures are milder (20–28°C / 68–82°F). This makes sightseeing more comfortable, especially around the Pyramids and open-air markets.
- Winter (Dec–Feb): Cool, pleasant days and chilly evenings. A great season for exploring both outdoor and indoor attractions.
- Spring (Mar–May): Warm, but manageable. Expect more tourists during Easter holidays.
- Autumn (Oct–Nov): Arguably the best balance of weather and smaller crowds.
- Summer (Jun–Aug): Very hot (often above 35°C / 95°F). If you visit then, schedule outdoor activities for mornings or evenings, and use the afternoons for museums or shaded cafés.
Tip: Visiting during Ramadan offers a unique cultural experience with special night markets and festive evening meals, but note that some attractions may close earlier.
Is Cairo safe for tourists?
Yes, Cairo is generally safe for tourists, especially in popular areas such as the Giza Plateau, downtown, and Coptic/Islamic Cairo. Egyptian hospitality is well-known, and visitors are warmly welcomed.
However, like in any large city, use standard precautions:
- Use Uber or Careem apps for secure, metered rides.
- Avoid isolated alleys at night and keep valuables secure in crowded places like bazaars.
- Dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Women may want to carry a light scarf for mosques.
- Stay hydrated and cautious of traffic when crossing streets—Cairo roads can be hectic.
Tip: Tourist police are present at major attractions, and scams are usually limited to persistent vendors. A polite but firm “La, shukran” (No, thank you) works well. Before you go, it’s also a good idea to check if you need a visa to visit Egypt based on your nationality.
Do you need a guide in Cairo?
While you can explore Cairo independently, hiring a local guide or Egyptologist significantly enhances the experience. A guide can:
- Share detailed history and hidden stories behind each site.
- Handle logistics such as tickets, queues, and transport.
- Provide cultural context that you won’t get from signs or guidebooks.
- Help with language barriers and bargaining in markets.
Tip: Many travelers book a private Cairo tour to cover multiple attractions efficiently in one or two days. While many prefer private tours, we also offer excellent Egypt group tours for a more social and budget-friendly experience.
How do you get around Cairo?
Cairo is a sprawling city with heavy traffic, so choosing the right transport makes a big difference.
- Uber & Careem: Best for convenience, affordability, and safety.
- Metro: Cheap and fast for certain routes (e.g., downtown to Coptic Cairo).
- Taxis: Available everywhere but make sure to agree on the fare or use the meter.
- Walking: Possible in areas like downtown, but not ideal for long distances.
- Private Tours or Transfers: Best for visiting multiple attractions in one day without stress.
Tip: Avoid peak rush hours (7–10 AM, 4–7 PM) when Cairo traffic is at its worst.
Book Cairo Tours & Short Breaks with Egypt Tours by Locals
At Egypt Tours by Locals, we specialize in private tours, day trips, and short breaks in Cairo that cater to your interests, pace, and budget. If you’re interested in a more upscale experience, we also provide a range of Luxury Egypt Tours.
Popular Options:
- Half-Day Giza Pyramids Tour – Discover the pyramids and Sphinx with a local Egyptologist.
- Cairo City Highlights – Visit the Egyptian Museum, Coptic Cairo, and Khan el-Khalili in one day.
- Nile Dinner Cruise – A romantic evening on the Nile with dinner and live entertainment.
- Cairo Short Break Packages (2–4 days) – Perfect for stopovers or weekend escapes.
💡 Why Choose Us?
- Licensed local guides with deep cultural knowledge.
- Flexible itineraries tailored to your needs. We also provide options to customize your Egypt tour completely.
- Transparent pricing with no hidden costs.
- Trusted by travelers worldwide for authentic, enriching experiences.
Best Day Trips from Cairo – Explore Beyond the Capital
Many of Cairo’s most fascinating experiences lie just beyond the city. Add a day trip to your itinerary for a deeper taste of Egypt’s heritage. You can even plan longer journeys to explore the deserts and unique landscapes of Sinai, Egypt.
Top Day Trips:
- Memphis & Saqqara: Explore Egypt’s first capital and the Step Pyramid of Djoser—the world’s oldest pyramid.
- Alexandria: A coastal city with Greco-Roman heritage, the famous Bibliotheca Alexandrina, and seafood dining by the Mediterranean.
- Fayoum Oasis: Known for Lake Qarun, Wadi El-Rayan waterfalls, and desert landscapes.
- Dahshur: Visit the Bent Pyramid and Red Pyramid, predecessors to Giza’s iconic structures.
👉 Browse our full list of Cairo Tours and Short Breaks and start planning today. To learn more about the booking process, check out our guide on how to book your Egypt tour.
Conclusion – Discover the Best of Cairo
Cairo is more than just a city—it’s a living museum where ancient history meets modern energy. From the timeless pyramids to bustling bazaars, serene gardens, and flavorful cuisine, every corner tells a story. To continue your journey into the past beyond Cairo, a trip to see some of the top historical sights in Egypt is a must.
Whether you’re a first-time traveler or a returning visitor, Cairo will leave you with memories that last a lifetime. With the right guidance, you can go beyond the highlights and discover the authentic soul of Egypt.
👉 Book your adventure with Egypt Tours by Locals and explore Cairo the way it was meant to be experienced—through the eyes of passionate local guides.
